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A Brief Look at John Holt
by Gareth Lewis
John Holt played a pivotal role in making homeschooling a viable
option for parents and children in the United States.
He started his career as a school teacher and despite the fact that he
was successful was not blind to the deficiencies of the system within
which he was working.
He wrote two best-selling books - 'How Children Fail' (1964) and 'How
Children Learn'(1967) - which became standard text books for students
studying education and eventually sold over one and a half million copies.
Rather than resting on his laurels (teaching at Harvard etc) he chose
to carry on trying to understand the real reasons why children were
learning so little at school.
By the late 1970s he had come to the conclusion that schools could not
be reformed - they are inherently flawed institutions - and that
parents would be best advised to teach their children at home. His
work became less and less accepted in academic circles but found a
warm reception amongst parents who could not understand why things
were not working out for their children at school.
He started a magazine, Growing Without Schooling, in which he set out
a radical philosophy: not only suggesting that children should not be
sent to school but also that any sort or organised schooling was
detrimental to a child's development.
John Holt spent much of the remainder of his life campaigning for and
supporting Homeschooling. His books are still amongst the most lucid
on the subject. It is at least partly due to his efforts that
Homeschooling is now legal in all the states of America.
John Holt will be remembered as one of the people who did most to
restore a measure of humanity to the education of children in western
countries in the twentieth century.
There is of course another side to the story , many people who
homeschool feel intimidated by the legacy of John Holt - they do not
feel comfortable with the way he recommended a lack of structure to
the teaching day and the fact that he would not promote a particular
curriculum or particular books.
My perspective, as a European, is, however, that John Holt is the only
person in a prominent public position, on either side of the
Atlantic, who has been prepared to stand up and support parents in
their attempts to defy the authorities and give their children a
proper education.
Whatever differences people may have had with him on points of detail,
his courage helped to win everyone in America the right to follow
whatever course of education that they believe to be best for their
children. It must be at least partly thanks to him that things have
moved forward so rapidly in America while so little progress towards
real educational reform has been made in the UK and the rest of Europe.
An excellent article describing his life and work of John Holt by
Patrick Faranga - his friend and colleague can be found at
http://www.mhla.org/HoltOrigins.htm.
Visit http://www.freedom-in-education.co.uk/ for other great articles
and information on home education from Gareth.
Gareth Lewis is the author of the very popular "how to" homeschooling
books:
One To One - A Practical Guide to Learning At Home 0-11, and
Unqualified Education - A Practical Guide to Learning At Home 11-18

After 20 years of being a contact and support person
Beverley no longer takes phone call or email inquiries.
Please join one of her yahoo groups if you want
to know more about homeschooling or have a question.

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